Surface Albedo Feedback

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Cess et al. (1991) Interpretation of snow-climate feedback as produced by 17 general circulation models. Science, 253, 888-891.

Curry JA, Schramm JL, Ebert EE (1995) Sea ice-albedo climate feedback mechanism. J Clim, 8, 240-247.

Curry JA, et al. (2001) Applications of SHEBA/FIRE data to evaluation of snow/ice albedo parameterizations. J Geophys Res, in press.

Gray DM, Landine PG (1987) Albedo model for shallow Prairie snow covers. Canadian J Earth Sci, 24, 1760-1768.

Hewitt CD, Senior CA, Mitchell JFB, (2001) The impact of dynamic sea-ice on the climatology and climate sensitivity of a GCM: a study of past, present, and future climates. Clim Dyn, 9, 655-668.

Ingram WJ, Wilson CA, Mitchell JFB, (1989) Modeling climate change: an assessment of sea ice and surface albedo feedbacks. J Geophys Res , bf 94(D6), 8609-8622.

Manabe S, Stouffer RJ (1980) Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. J Geophys Res . 85(C10): 5529-5554. Download

Meehl GA, Washington WM (1990) CO2 climate sensitivity and snow-sea-ice albedo parameterization in an atmospheric GCM coupled to a mixed layer ocean model. Climatic Change, 16, 283-306.

Nolin AW, Stroeve J (1997) The changing albedo of the Greenland ice sheet: Implications for climate modeling. Ann Glaciology, 25, 51-57.

Pollard D, Thompson SL (1994) Sea-ice dynamics and CO 2 sensitivity in a global climate model. Atmosphere-Ocean , 32, 449-467.

Randall et al. (1994) Analysis of snow feedbacks in 14 general circulation models. J Geophys Res, 99(D10), 20,757-71.

Rind D et al. (1995) The role of sea ice in 2 CO 2 climate model sensitivity. Part I: The total influence of sea ice thickness and extent. J Clim, 8, 449-463.

Robock A (1983) Ice and snow feedbacks and the latitudinal and seasonal distrubution of climate sensitivity. J Atmos Sci, 40, 986-997.

Tschudi M, Curry JA (2001) Airborne observations of summertime surface features and their effect on surface albedo during SHEBA. J Geophys Res , in press.