Current evidence indicates the
Younger Dryas was probably
confined to the North Atlantic,
consistent with the thermohaline
shutdown mechanism.
The Younger Dryas was probably
caused by a massive flooding of
the North Atlantic by freshwater
outflow from the melting ice
sheets.
Studies with numerical models of
the climate system indicate that a
large meltwater pulse could cause
a shutdown of the thermohaline
circulation and cooling of the
magnitude observed.
As we have noted in earlier
lectures, the thermohaline
circulation transports warm water
from the tropics to the northern
North Atlantic, maintaining warm
temperatures in this region.
North Atlantic thermohaline circulation