Ekman drift refers to the
mechanical response of the ocean to wind blowing across its surface. The surface water is dragged along with the
wind. However, due to the Coriolis
force, it is deflected somewhat to the right (in the NH). The surface water
drags along the
water immediately beneath it but at a somewhat slower
speed, and this layer is also deflected to the
right under the influence of the Coriolis force. The result is a spiraling pattern in
the current direction with ever decreasing current
speeds with depth. The net transport of water
is to the right of the wind.