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Because of
their varying geometries
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and sizes,
different molecules
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absorb radiation of
different
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wavelengths. For example, CO2
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tends to
absorb radiation of a
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wavelength of
15 microns (this
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wavelength
excites bending
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vibration of
the CO2 molecule),
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whereas H2O
tends to absorb at
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wavelengths
around 12 microns
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(rotation of
the H2O molecule) .
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