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Why has the effort to fight ozone depletion
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been
so successful?
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(1) The connection between CFCs and ozone destruction
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was made very clear by sound science.
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(2) Once the ozone hole was discovered, the chemical
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industry realized that some political action to limit CFCs
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was probably inevitable, creating a strong economic
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incentive to develop viable alternatives to CFCs, which the
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chemical industry did within a year or two.
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(3) Equity issues between developed and developing
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nations were recognized.
The developing nations were
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asked to phase out CFCs later than the wealthy countries,
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and a fund was established by the wealthy countries to
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assist the developing countries in converting from CFCs to
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less harmful chemicals.
This resulted in a truly global
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commitment
to solving the problem.
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